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Wisdom teeth (also called third molars) are the last teeth to erupt in our mouth, usually after the age of 17-18. There is a lot of discussion about these teeth because unfortunately, they often cause various problematic situations.

Patients often wonder what the proper management of the third molars should be.

Here are the main reasons why we decide to extract a wisdom tooth:

• If the patient experiences severe pain.

• If the partial eruption of the wisdom tooth favors food retention while making proper oral hygiene difficult. This condition causes inflammation called pericoronitis.

• When the wisdom tooth causes problems to the adjacent tooth during eruption, either due to pressure or food impaction. Often, this leads to decay of the adjacent teeth or their roots, as well as periodontal disease in the area.

• Extensive decay or periodontal problems affecting the third molars.

• The gums and mucosa around the wisdom tooth become swollen and cause injuries to the soft tissues during chewing movements.

• The appearance of cysts or tumors around partially impacted wisdom teeth, which can cause destruction of the jawbone and damage to neighboring teeth.

• Orthodontic anomalies or orthodontic treatment, movement of the remaining teeth.

In any case, it is advisable to visit your dentist early, as timely extraction will reduce possible complications.

It is also helpful to have a recent digital panoramic X-ray.